Polyaluminum Chloride (PAC)
General handling and safety reference information.
Identification
Hazard Overview
PAC is mildly acidic in solution and is generally treated as an irritant to eyes, skin, and the respiratory tract rather than a highly toxic or flammable substance. Dust or concentrated solution can cause irritation or, with prolonged/repeated contact, mild burns. It is not classified as flammable or explosive under normal use, but it can react with strong bases.
First Aid Measures
- Eye contact: Flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes, lifting eyelids. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Skin contact: Remove contaminated clothing and wash skin thoroughly with water. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if breathing difficulty or irritation persists.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth and seek medical attention.
Handling & Storage
Store in a cool, dry place in a tightly closed, corrosion-resistant container, away from strong bases. Avoid generating dust when scooping dry product. Keep away from food and drinking water.
Personal Protective Equipment
- Safety glasses or goggles when weighing, dosing, or mixing
- Chemical-resistant gloves
- Dust mask if handling dry powder in a poorly ventilated space
Spill & Disposal
Sweep or scoop up dry material and place in a suitable container for disposal. Small spilled solutions can be diluted with water and neutralized before disposal per local regulations. Do not discharge concentrated solution directly to storm drains or waterways.